Fish 
It is strictly forbidden to use any kind of fishing tool
especially underwater sparegun in combination with autonomus
diving gear. In order to fish in Croatia it is necessary to have
a fishing permit. Because of overfishing and endangered habitats
some species of fish are protected especially sea horses which
divers encounter the most.
Crabs
Crabs are endangered because of commercial overuse and
destruction of their habitats. Hunting of some species (spiny
lobster and european lobster) is permitted only for professional
fisherman during the specific time of the year, while other
species (spiny spider crab and mediterranean slipper lobstar)
are protected.
Corals
Corals are sessile animals permanently attached to the surface
where they live. They are endangered because of pollution,
coastal construction, diving, accidental catch with fishing net
and commercial overuse. Negligent divers very often damage coral
colonies. Be careful and do not touch them.
Sponges
Sponges are diverse group of sessile animals of unusual colours
and shapes. Most of them feed while filtrating the sea and some
hunt small animals. Their habitats range from shallow to deep
sea bottom but for divers they are very attractive in underwater
caves. Sponges are endangered due to pollution, accindental
catch and collecting. Although all species are endangered only
four of them are protected.
Sea turtles
There are three species of sea turtles in the Adriatic sea,
loggerhead sea turtle, leatherback sea turtle and green sea
turtle. They come here very often and spend winter burying
themselves in mud at the sea bottom but they do not come for
breeding. These populations are critically endangered by
accidental catch in the fising nets, long line fishing and
pollution and are therefore strictly protected.
Sea mammals
All sea mammals, whales, dolphins and the Mediterranean Monk
Seal are protected by Croatian lows. Only bottlenose dolphin
lives permanently in the Adriatic sea. Other species of dolphins
and whales only come occasionally.
Snails
and bivalves
Having beautiful and attractive decorative shell some types of
snails and bivavles are extremly endangered by illegal
collecting and trading. Careless divers make a huge damage
taking those as souvenirs. In the Adriatic some species are on
the verge of extinction.